95% of septic
system failures are caused by
Drainfield / Leach Field Failure
There are several ways for a typical septic
system failure to occur. Pipes can be broken or clogged by tree
roots, by construction activities, or by cars driven over drainfield. However, a system need not be physically broken to fail. The main reason for failure is reduced or terminated
effluent flow through the leach field (also called drainfield). Septic solids remain in the septic tank and must be pumped on a regular schedule. If a
tank is not pumped, sludge accumulation can cause solid organic
materials to be transmitted to the drainfield where they can clog soil passages
and cause excessive growth of the biomat. Grease and fats that form a
floating layer in the septic tank can be emulsified by soaps and detergents.
These tiny particles of fat and grease can then flow to the drainfield where,
over time, they will clog soil pores.
Over an extended period of time, some of the
solids that are suspended in the effluent flow from the septic tank into the
leach field. The anaerobic bacteria digest the waste particles in the effluent
and produces a by-product referred to as "bio-mat". The bio-mat is a
black slime that contributes to soil clogging. The bio-mat grows to a thickness
that basically plugs off your leach field and prevents water from draining
away, creating a stinky “pond” in your yard!
The drainfield,
also known as the leachfield, absorption bed, disposal field or seepage field
performs the task of accepting and processing wastewater, or effluent, from the
septic tank before it returns to natural aquifers below the earth's
surface. Secondary processing begins in these beds as the effluent fills the trench
then seeps through the biomat and into the surrounding soil.
The biomat is a naturally occurring tar-like
substance that forms on the bottoms and sides of the drainfield trenches. It is
made up of living anaerobic (without oxygen) organisms, which feed on organic
matter in the wastewater. As the biomat matures it grows thicker slowing down
the flow of wastewater to the surrounding soil. When the biomat grows too thick a
waterproof barrier develops and absorption stops.
Another common
problem develops in soils containing clay. Sodium in ordinary
detergents, soaps, household cleaners, and water softeners causes clay particles
in the soils to chemically bond. Additionally, naturally occurring bacterial strains found throughout your septic system are
killed off by the use of many household chemicals such as bleach, anti-bacterial soaps and other bacteria killing chemical products that enter
your tank.
When soil
absorption stops, soils flood. Standing water may be seen on the surface of the
drainfield. Water may back up into the tank and even into household plumbing.
This is often the first sign of soil failure in your septic system. Drainfield
soils begin failing at the beginning of the field. As areas of soil clog the
effluent moves to the next available area down the line, when water reaches the
end of the field, and can no longer be absorbed, it surfaces. This is a sign of
total drainfield failure.
You can suspect the problem is the drainfield if:
-
There are wet spots and persistent odors in your yard or over the drainfield
-
Drains are slow or wastewater backs up into the house in toilets and drains
when it’s used
heavily, or during wet months
-
Problems continue even though the tank has been pumped recently and the plumbing backs-up again shortly
thereafter.
How do you fix this problem?
When Proline's Septic Saver is installed, air is mixed with the wastewater at a near vacuum in
the Aeroblend device. With the action of the Aeroblend device four things occur:
ØThe O2 is dissolved
in the effluent in a low pressure environment. Much like sugar dissolves
into hot tea faster and easier than cold tea, this method of exposing O2
to the effluent dissolves the O2 into the effluent MUCH more
quickly than bubble making devices.
ØThe nitrogen in the
air separates and bubbles off. Compare to a diver coming up too fast. The
nitrogen separates from his blood and bubbles off giving him the bends.
ØAt the sudden loss of pressure, the cell
walls of the waste in the effluent literally burst open. Imagine a grape
thrown into space from the shuttle. It would literally burst open when it
hits the vacuum of space. This allows aerobic bacteria to eat the waste
more quickly. Also, because the effluent is so highly oxygenated,
it allows oxidation of waste material. (Picture rust, only on organic
material. Oxidation of organic material produces carbon – a very fine
black powder.)
ØBecause of the way that O2
is introduced into the system via the AeroBlend device, so much O2 is present
in the Proline system that bacteria is not the only process that “treats” the
waste material. Much of the waste is simply oxidized (turned into a carbon
powder).
Between the aerobic bacteria and the
oxidation (burning) caused
by the high O2 levels, all that
is left of the waste going into the
system is a
black carbonized powder.
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